The GRAVE family at Mountain View had
been reduced a little by this time; Tamar's sisters Sarah, Henrietta,
Grace, and Eleanor had all married and moved out. Sarah had married
John RICHARDSON of Caldbeck, and had emigrated with him to Ontario,
Canada, where they established a large farm near the township of
Sarnia, of which more later. Tamar's eldest brother Thomas, now aged
74, was head of household at Mountain View, assisted by his 72-year-old
sister Mary Jane, but it was probably 'young' brother John, aged 57,
who did most of the work in running the farm. Also present on census
night, but shown as only visiting rather than being resident, was
another sister Martha, now 65 and a widow, her Argentinean husband
Irvin BELL having died some years earlier. It wasn't long however
before Martha moved in with her brothers and sister and she lived there
until the end of her days. Mountain View must have been a social
crossroads and gathering place for all the GRAVE and BROUGH family, and
there must also have been plenty of room there because various members
of the family ended up living there for periods of time. For example,
my grandfather's sister, Auntie Mattie (Martha Bell BROUGH) gave
Mountain View, Blindcrake, as her address at the time of her marriage
to George TEASDALE in 1910. And she probably lived there ever since her
father retired and moved away from Cockermouth in 1898, as did Mattie's
youngest sister Tamar (#1156) who died there in 1912. There must also
have been a close bond between the two Martha's - Martha GRAVE, who had
become Martha BELL through marriage, and her niece Mattie, who had been
baptised Martha Bell BROUGH. It was probably to avoid confusion between
the two Martha Bells living under the same roof, that young Martha
became known as Mattie and the elder Martha became known as Aunt Bell.
By 1915 five of John and Tamar's children had
married:
This left only two of the BROUGH children single in 1915
-Thomas' twin sister Ellie, and their elder sister Jane. Both were
probably also living at Mountain View, Blindcrake when the photograph
was taken in 1915. Three years later, however, Ellie (#1155) married
local farmer John James GRAHAM (#1211) from Isel, and they emigrated to
Ontario to farm near the township of Sarnia, where Ellie's Aunt Sarah
had arrived a generation earlier. Sarah and her husband were not the
first generation of the GRAVE/BROUGH families to emigrate to Ontario,
however; Stephen GRAVE Senior (#1182), the father of all those in the
photograph,
had a sister Elizabeth (#1201) who, together with her husband Matthias
MUMBERSON (#1221) had responded to the first Canadian appeal to British
farmers to emigrate back in the first half of the 19
th
century, and they, like Sarah and her husband John RICHARDSON had
produced families who grew up and married in Canada, so by the time
Ellie and John arrived in Ontario there were several generations of
ancestors living there, to be joined shortly by Ellie's only remaining
single sister, Jane (#1144) - Auntie Jinnie as we knew her - who
travelled out to visit them and ended up staying there, living with
Ellie and John for over 25 years, and finally ending her days there in
1949. [Note that Matthias MUMBERSON was the great great grandfather of
fellow researcher
Marian Noble
of Canada.]
But Canada wasn't the only destination of the emigrating
Cumberland farmers; some went to Australia. A few weeks after Mattie
(#1145) married George TEASDALE, her husband left for Western
Australia, in the company of four of his brothers. They arrived there
in March 1911, amongst the first few families to settle in the valley
of Belka, some hundred and fifty kilometres east of Perth. They cleared
scrub to build roads, dammed rivers to provide a water supply, and,
living under canvas at first, they created from the wilderness of the
bush, a farm, which they named 'Cumberland'. Towards the end of 1911,
it was considered safe enough for the ladies to join them and Mattie,
accompanied by Herbert TEASDALE's wife, Mary (#1570), travelled out and
moved into 'Cumberland'. See
Teasdale Family.
See
all Grave entries on the database  
See
all Brough entries on the database
See
all Teasdale entries on the database