The History of the Cause

Bethel  Llanwynno

(Full text of the document held under Source Reference S379 "Calvinistic Methodist Archives - Bethel Llanwyno")

Chapter 2 - The Old Chapel

The old chapel stands like a city on the hill, and the chapel yard was on land belonging to the estate of Fanhalog. [Note from Ron Davies: Fanhalog was farmed by the DAVIES family in the 18th century - Wliiam DAVIES alias HOPKIN and his wife Ann THOMAS, farmed Fanhalog in the 1780's until they moved to Cwmsaerbren in 1793, and raised a family of ten children there, including our great great grandfather Richard DAVIES, and George DAVIES mentioned below]. This land was later bought by Mr. George Davies, of Ty Newydd, that is all the land upon which stands the Old Chapel and the present Chapel. The new house for the Preacher being freehold- but the estate of Fan Halog owned the land where the first chapel was built. The old chapel stands on its own hill on top of the hill further down facing the road which directs pedestrians to Porth and Pontypridd. The New Chapel is sited, up until about three years ago. Situated between the two chapels stood the Chapel House, which was a small building with a stable underneath, with a hay loft above it and at one time the farmers made certain that the hay was stored in it, where previously visiting preacher’s horse could feed and rest on the journeys in those days.

For many years visiting Missionaries to Llanwonno stayed in this old house and it was a shame it was demolished. It was the type of old Chapel House of which there were only one or two in Glamorganshire. In the middle there were two rooms, one above the stable and small loft above it and one could only fully stand up at the centre without striking ones head on the ridge timber! The old house was demolished in order that a new house could be built for the Minister. This took place in 1914.

The old Chapel has gone and alterations have been carried out. The outside walls remain the same, but the interior has been divided so that two families can dwell beneath the same roof. The old roof was raised and openings for doors and windows provided, but the original walls were as originally constructed and will remain so, when every other wall in the vicinity will have fallen! As there is hardly a person still alive who could give a detailed description of it, the following has been literally taken from Glanffrwd’s book and it is well worth recording word for word.

A Temple of Prayer House that was neither consecrated by any Bishop nor decorated by any famous builder. It was only decorated by white lime on its walls, once a year, and a black blue paint at its corners and a little cement mortar grey stone roofing tiles from time to time in order that it remained waterproof. The inside walls were bare except for a clock in front of the pulpit and a row of long nails from corner to corner in order that men could hang their hats. The inside and outside walls were treated with white lime wash. There was a row of seats along the rear wall extending from pine end to pine end. Facing the pulpit a row at the eastern pine end and at the east door up to the pulpit steps and from the other side of the pulpit and up to the fireplace from the door at the other end. In a word the seats were fixed and secured with their backs against the walls of the chapel, with the Big Seat (Set Fawr) in the middle, with two small seats on each side of the Big Seat. The seats were not numbered but had the names of the appropriate name of the family from the Parish, i.e. the Mynachdy seat, the Glog seat, Y Fanhalog etc.etc. There were three windows on the side of the chapel where the pulpit was aligned with the centre one and indeed the sill of the middle one was the seat for the pulpit. Indeed the pulpit was in the middle of the chapel and the clock was near the pulpit. At the rear of the chapel one can see a stone on the wall which states that the Chapel was built in the year 1786. It was built at the expense of the members and neighbours and although it was not handsome to look at, one had the sense that God’s spirit had visited his people and had blessed them with something more than the administration of the building but with the blessing of their souls.

The above description speaks for itself and it would be foolish to endeavour to add to it or to take anything away from it.

The chapel now is subservient to the New Chapel. It receives a few shillings a week from one of the houses which goes towards the cost of cleaning and lighting.

About the year 1806 a Sunday School was formed.